LINQ. Language Integrated Query in C # 2008 for professionals Review Essay Example

LINQ. Language Integrated Query in C # 2008 for experts Review Paper Article on LINQ. Language Integrated Query in C # 2008 for experts New advances, similar to a magnet draws in the consideration of an enormous number of designers. We love to discover some new information, so in discussion with associates embedded another trendy expression, before the others to investigate the intricate details of a specific innovation or increment their incentive in the work advertise. Be that as it may, notwithstanding the designers, the new innovations draw and creators who need to get renowned or trite to bring in cash on this exceptionally new innovation. isn't a special case to this standard and the new Microsoft innovation called Language Integrated Query (LINQ) intended to settle a large number of the information get to issue emerging from the engineer in his day by day exercises. Furthermore, because of the incredible thoughtfulness regarding this innovation by the designers, the principal book on the LINQ, converted into Russian, will likewise be amazingly well known. In such manner, I might want to know whether it merits your time and cash. Regardless I might want to make reference to the way that the writer himself for quite a while needed to compose any book, however he was unable to decide to this significant point. It is possible that it is excessively minimal versed in the subject, or it has just been composed is adequate and there was no point in the development of one more book regarding the matter. Furthermore, in 2005, subsequent to finding out about the work on the new Microsoft innovation Rattts Joseph reached the resolution this is actually what you need. Furthermore, it isn't horrible, it was not about the innovation understand, the primary concern about it additionally didn't have a clue and nobody else. Along these lines, the decision fell on LINQ and following 17 months of productive work in November of 2007 related to the official arrival of Visual Studio 2008 (and with it, and LINQ innovation) distributed a book was distributed with the direct title Pro LINQ Language Integrated Query In C # 2008 . We will compose a custom article test on LINQ. Language Integrated Query in C # 2008 for experts Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on LINQ. Language Integrated Query in C # 2008 for experts Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on LINQ. Language Integrated Query in C # 2008 for experts Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The book comprises of 5 sections. In the initial segment the creator considers the development C # 3.0, LINQ, without which presence would be unthinkable. This subject has been beaten enough, she gave a great deal of consideration from different sources, so to state about this part can not be anything, either positive or negative. Section 2 of the book is given completely to LINQ to Objects. Notwithstanding a protracted talk regarding the matter of access to information, appreciation new highlights and an outline of Query Expressions, the fundamental portion of this is represented by the depiction of augmentation techniques. Also, the creator has define an objective to portray each over-burden variant of every technique, and regardless of whether the strategies are basically the same as one another, still they devoted a different segment with a short depiction and instances of utilization. Models it is an alternate story. With the goal that they are independent, each example comprises of three sections: acquiring test information (lines 5-6), a solicitation (line 1-2), the consequences of (1 page). Include everything together, we get over a hundred pages of content, with a thought up model, unfunny jokes the writer and the absence of a full picture in the psyche of the peruser. This hundred pages, you can with out much of a stretch supplant a typical article of LINQ to Objects and Microsoft endorsement. Also, in the content there and candid bloopers. For instance, the creator calls attention to in one of his notes, that OrderBy activity is temperamental (all precarious), while ThenBy activity is steady (stable), albeit official documentation Microsoft holds fast to a fairly unique sentiment (the two tasks are steady). Be that as it may, all the more intriguing isn't the reality of bringing an inappropriate exhortation, yet what I have found on the Microsoft conversation, in which a specific Joseph Rattts examines the soundness/flimsiness of activity OrderBy with one of Microsoft representatives. What's more, as a major aspect of this conversation, it is offered an unmistakable response to what OrderBy activity is steady and why the conduct of this activity is as per the following. This conversation is dated May 2007, yet evidently, the planning constrained programming designers, yet in addition the writers of the books, so Joseph Rattts didn't have the opportunity to fix this irrita ting botches to leave the book in November 2007. We presently go to section 3 of LINQ to XML. This area is written in a similar style as the past one: a touch of hypothesis, the appreciation of the new innovation, a touch of silliness (not generally material) and an itemized portrayal of the API capacities with application models. Models, once more, implausible and don't attempt to build up a subject in general, yet just show the utilization of a solitary capacity in an extremely constrained setting. Section 8 doesn't contain any new data, however basically copy the depiction of the elements of the past part. The fourth piece of the book LINQ to DataSet like the most widely recognized utilization of Copy-Paste code kind of composing formats. For instance, the depiction of capacities Distinct, Except, Intersect, Union and SequenceEqual take 10! pages, with numerous passages are unique in relation to one another lone word (name of the technique). The biggest piece of the book is a piece of the 5 on LINQ to SQL. Furthermore, this isn't unexpected, in light of the fact that in the depiction of this innovation, you have to clarify the item social mapping, the job of fundamental classes, that is the DataContext, plans and properties, simultaneousness issues, and the sky is the limit from there. The creator looks at all these issues, however it does by one way or another folded and to some degree untidy. It starts to clarify one thing influences another, while deferring a nitty gritty portrayal of the issue concerned later. In this part, I particularly loved the section gave to the characteristics. The creator refers to the case of code that utilizes three qualities and just 7 properties. At that point on 14 pages is a portrayal of all qualities with all properties, without a solitary model. Also, if a portion of the qualities and properties are natural, many require extra clarifications, which, lamentably, isn't watched. What's m ore, when the writer toward the finish of the section, the outline says that he wishes the peruser to the way that he turned into a specialist in the field of item social mapping, it doesn't cause anything besides a grin. So what follows from this yield? Not accepting this book or not? In the event that an organization has your area of expertise occasionally give assets to recharging of the corporate library and all the books on intriguing advancements you previously purchased, we can stop the decision on this book. What's more, regardless of whether you and your associates it isn't valuable, it would glance incredible in a shelf close to different books in this arrangement. However, in the event that we are discussing individual library, at that point I would encourage to cease from such obtaining. However the book doesn't legitimize the cash spent, and individual time.

Using The Supplemental Essay Sample

Using The Supplemental Essay SampleGeorgia Tech Supplemental Essay samples are really helpful in preparing for the tests that you will have to take during your senior year of high school. This is true because most of the schools and colleges you will be going to will ask you to take an essay. In this case, the sample essays are also like tests that you can pass in order to prove that you are a good student.The thing about these essays is that they can be challenging. You will have to think hard on how to present your thoughts so that it will not only help you in the test but in the real life as well. This is the reason why you should prepare yourself with the right materials and prepare your essays properly in order to get the best results. In this case, there are a number of Georgia Tech supplemental essay samples that you can use to prepare for your tests.What most people do not know is that these essays are actually quite easy if you already know how to write an essay. If you have the right idea and have the talent for writing, then you will not have any problems in preparing for your Georgia Tech supplemental essay. All you need to do is just to write down some questions and then ask yourself what questions you should be asking in order to understand and answer them.It is also very important that you know that there are many kinds of essays that can be prepared for Georgia Tech tests. Just consider for a moment that they can also be prepared by the computer. You do not have to be a genius to be able to think of the best questions that you can ask in order to reach the goal of passing the essay. All you need to do is to just let the computer do all the hard work for you.Of course, the essay that you write in order to prepare for the GeorgTech exam is an actual test that will be given to you. This is why it is crucial that you must be knowledgeable about the guidelines and rules in writing these essays. This is why you must be careful enough with what you are writing because it is quite similar to other essays that you would write when you are a student.The essays that you write can either be about a single topic or they can include many different categories. In fact, some of the essays can even be included in the syllabus for your school. This is why it is important that you check with the school authorities before you begin to prepare for the test.In addition, the Georgia Tech supplemental essay samples will be easier for you to prepare for if you can find the right resources in which you can use. First of all, you can use the Georgia Tech dictionary to help you out in your essay. You can also find the pronunciation guide and other useful documents that will give you an idea of what to write in order to help you in the preparation of your essay. Besides, you can also ask for the help of your parents or teachers in order to help you prepare for the test.Remember that you should not give up if you do not pass your college-level tests. T here are still a lot of ways that you can do in order to prepare for the tests that you will have to take. In this case, you can use the Georgia Tech supplemental essay samples so that you can have the chance to improve your skills and your knowledge so that you can get the best results possible.

Detection Of Circulating Tumor Cells - 2115 Words

LifeCare Solutions Detection of Circulating Tumor Cells PI: Ambalika Tanak Project Narrative Cancer is one of the most deadly diseases worldwide caused due to various reasons hence preventing it from spreading further as well as detecting it earlier is where LifeCare Solutions plays a major role in detection of circulating tumor cells using the proposed device. Project summary The main aim of SBIR phase one proposal is to provide a solution for detecting circulating tumor cells in patients with rectal cancer. â€Å"LifeCare Solutions† has come up with an efficient micro device which will change the methodologies used in detection of circulating tumor cells in the present scenario thereby improving the quality of life for cancer patients. On receiving the grant from NIH â€Å"LifeCare Solutions† will definitely take the futuristic goals of the company into a much higher level helping the company deliver its customers with devices that become a part of their daily routine by partnering with them for a better life. Detecting circulating tumor cells becomes a complex task as the occurrence of circulating tumor cells in a small quantity of blood becomes untraceable and makes it harder to detect. Cancer being one of the world’s most deadly diseases needs technological support to make sure it is eliminated in the early phase of metastasis, el se curing them in a later phase becomes difficult and proves to be fatal. â€Å"LifeCare solutions† suggests this micro device to bringShow MoreRelatedDiscovering Cancer Cells In Peripheral Blood Focusing On1702 Words   |  7 Pages Discovering Cancer Cells in Peripheral Blood Focusing on Breast Cancer Taylor Mitchell Thomas University â€Æ' Abstract The discovery and use of tumor cells in pertinent to the development, diagnosis and treatment of cancer. This paper will show specific research not only about tumor cells but also about circulating tumor cells (CTC). It is important to understand how these cells are discovered and the recent development in finding them in peripheral blood in a minimal amount of time. The ChemistryRead MoreCirculating Tumor Cells ( Ctcs )1366 Words   |  6 PagesCirculating tumor cells (CTCs) Circulating tumor cells (CTCs), represent tumor cells that contain a heterogeneous populace of cells, including apoptotic tumor and viable tumor cells that have shed into the vasculature or lymphatics from a primary or metastatic tumor and are carried around the body in the circulation by undergoing phenotypic changes that are accompanied by a process called as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) 64-68. Evidence now suggests that the tumors has ability to make theirRead MorePrimary Care Testing For Cancer Cell By Ion Exchange .1184 Words   |  5 PagesPrimary Care Testing for Cancer Cell by Ion Exchange For people with concerns about health issues, the physician s office is usually the first contact with healthcare. Physician’s waiting room is usually busy with patients of all ages with different symptoms and reasons for being there. With a physician’s competence and medical experience, they know what can be easily cured, what should be followed up, and what needs to be referred to a specialist. The accurate testing of clinical parameters isRead MoreEssay On Papillomavirus785 Words   |  4 Pagesmononuclear cells (PBMCs), sera, or plasma of patients with cervical cancer or HPV-associated head and neck squamous cell carcinoma as well as in PBMCs of â€Å"healthy† blood donors. However, the circulating HPV and DNA have not been adequately assessed for their potential clinical impact. HPV is species-specific and does not infect any laboratory animals. Our laboratory has used two naturally occurring preclinical papillomavirus models (rabbit and mouse) to study papillomavirus infections, tumor progressionRead MoreEssay On Papillomavirus829 Words   |  4 Pagescausing babesiosis and malaria. Human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA has been detected in the blood and related products including the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), sera, or plasma of patients with cervical cancer or HPV-associated head and neck squamous cell carcinoma as well as in PBMCs of â€Å"healthy† blood donors. However, the circulating HPV and DNA have not been adequately assessed for their potential clinical impact. HPV is species-specific and does not infect any laboratory animals. OurRead MorePancreatic Cancer Case Study1064 Words   |  5 Pagesbe 90,100 and 79,400 respectively. The main possibly curative treatment is surgical resection; in any case, because of late presenting clinical features, roughly 30 to 40 percent have locally advanced disease and another 40 percent have metastatic tumor at the time of diagnosis and accordingly palliative chemotherapy remains the main choice for most of these patients. Advances in understanding of molecular pathology of PC has lead researchers to think in different way for early diagnosis and treatmentRead MoreCirculating Tumor Cells Case Study1393 Words   |  6 PagesCirculating tumor cells (CTCs), represent tumor cells that contain a heterogeneous population of cells, including apoptotic tumor and viable tumor cells that have cast off into the circulation or lymphatic vessels from a primary or metastatic tumor and are transported around the body by undergoing phenotypic changes that are accompanied by a process called as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) [69-73]. Evidence now suggests that the tumors has ability to make their own blood vessels when theyRead MoreLiterature Reviews On Biosensors And Risk Perpection And Communications1614 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnosis field comes from studies on the communication between cancer cells and its microenvironment. Among such non-invasive biomarkers, exosomes, circulating tumor cells, and circul ating tumor DNA are the three obvious examples for cancer prognosis and diagnosis [14]. Detection of cancer at an early stage is vital to improve the overall survival rates. Today, evidence is gathering for the clinical value of detecting circulating tumour cells, tumour DNA and microRNA in peripheral blood, plasma, and serumRead MoreThe Diagnosis Of Cancer, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, And Hiv Aids929 Words   |  4 Pagescancer. Other approach is a physical approach in which tumors are directly detected either by physical exams or by X-rays, CT scans. This approach may not diagnose the disease if it’s in very initial stage. The diagnostic tests currently used for breast cancer are: i) Biopsy: A biopsy is a small operation done to remove tissue from an area of concern in the body. The tissue sample is examined by a pathologist to see whether or not cancer cells are present. If cancer is present, the pathologist canRead MoreThe circulatory system is the main reason the human body is able to get nutrients from food1000 Words   |  4 PagesPresent within these blood vessels are endothelial cells which are responsible for all activities occurring within the blood vessels. However, too much activity from the endothelial cells might cause some undesirable effects. When endothelial cells are not functioning properly, there will be endothelial dysfunction leading to insufficient vasodilation and vasoconstriction, resulting in cardiovascular disease. [6] The mechanisms of endothelial cells and how it will contribute to the inflammation of

scientific study religion in society - 1520 Words

1. Explain how this course is an example of the scientific study religion in society. This course can be seen as an example of a scientific study of religion due to the fact that throughout this course we have examined the study of religion as social scientists examining different aspects of culture value and beliefs. The critical analysis of different religions within society is an objective scientific study that provides insight onto other cultures globally. 2. Apply Chidester’s theory that pop culture can do the work of religion (from the â€Å"Church of Baseball† chapter) and explain how we could theorize a â€Å"Church of the iPhone† using specific examples. Chidester’s theory that popular culture can do the work of religion can be applied†¦show more content†¦For many Canadians, hockey is more than just a sport; it is a way of life. One main ceremony that unites Canadians and mobilizes them in pursuit of common goals could be the Olympic hockey games. This is a time where Canadians gather and cheer for our country to win gold. Although many Canadians have different views on the best NHL team, one thing most Canadians can agree on is the support of the Canadian Hockey Team. 9. Deepa Mehta is critical of popular culture that represents India as either a begging bowl or spiritual wonderland, yet some critics have said that she does the same thing in her films. From what you know of her films, in what ways could Mehta be seen as guilty of representing only a begging bowl or spiritual wonderland version of India? Deepa Mehta’s films show India the way she believes depicts the true India, and not the India that westerners believe is a begging bowl or a spiritual wonderland. Although she attempts to create films that do not show India for those two conceptions, in her films it is clear that these conceptions are somewhat relevant in India. Although her films show these aspects, she does not dwell on them as negatives or conclude that this is all India has to offer, as some films that are westernized tend to do. 10. According to our course, how can mega-churches be theorized as both authentic and inauthentic religion? Mega churches can be theorized as inauthentic religion as many people believe that by commodifying theShow MoreRelatedSociological Perspectives on Religion Essay example991 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Religion is a ritualized system of beliefs and practices related to things defined as sacred by an organized community of believers.† (Basirico et.al. 379). Religion is an important element in the society because it influences the way individuals act and think. It has shaped the relationship and bonding among families as well as influenced the decision made in economics and politics. Religion in general has contributed to shape a society and a government structure which will influence the way theRead MoreReligion, Morality, And Atheism1734 Words   |  7 Pagesunaware that events similar to Christianity’s counter-reformation are more of a current reality with other religions in other countries. As of February 2012, an Indonesian man, Alexander Aan, is serving 5 years in prison for a single Facebook post: â€Å"God doesn’t exist.† An event like this should certainly cause us to question our thoughts on religion and how much good it actually does. While some studies show that â€Å"religious people†¦ donate more money to charities including non-religious charities,† specificRead MoreSociological Approach to the Study of Religion689 Words   |  3 Pagesto the Study of Religion Various methods are utilized in the study of religion and they are employed for a multitude of reasons. The method chosen to study religions is determined by the information being sought. Included among these approaches are social scientific approaches such as the anthropology of religion and the psychology of religion, and normative approaches such as the theology of religion and the philosophy of religion. There is also the sociological approach to the study of religionRead MoreHow the Social Importance of Religion Has Receded with Modernity1617 Words   |  7 PagesReligion has always been of high social importance and influence within civilization and their society. This essay will argue that as modernity has progressed the social importance of religion has receded, but the gradient of this recession and by how much varies upon the society. Modernity typically refers to a â€Å"post-medieval historical period, one marked by the move from feudalism toward capitalism, industria lization, secularization, rationalization, the nation-state and its constituent institutions†Read MoreEssay about The Influence of Religion on Scientific Advancement1737 Words   |  7 PagesReligion is an intricate part of society. It has existed since the beginning of civilization and continues expanding today. This physical organization of personal beliefs has created wars and revolutions; nations and constitutions. In a subject as controversial as that of faith, it is often difficult to discern if it has benefitted humanity. One especially relevant issue today is religion’s influence on science. Throughout history, it is evident that religious movements have occasionally impededRead MoreBecause Religion Is A Difficult Concept To Define, It Faces1709 Words   |  7 PagesBecause religion is a difficult concept to define, it faces several criticisms. To this day, it has never been possible to find a definition of religion that pleases the majority of the population. However, researchers in this area have never felt the need to have a definition to carry out their research. Religion is a somewhat different concept of economy, politics or history and the difficulty of defining it comes from the fact that these are not index terms but rather general concepts thatRead MoreThe Theory Of Consciousness And The Scientific Processes862 Words   |  4 Pagesoccurs across the entire spectrum of most all environments with dynamics natures; within society, within religion, and within science. More specifically, both the study and observation of consciousness and the scientific processes allocated towards those ends have changed profoundly over time. It can also be observed that the evolution of the study of consciousness parallels the development of the scientific method, to the extent that an evaluation of the former can indicate the developmental positionRead MoreHenri Saint- Simons Lettres dun Habitant de Geneve a ses Contemporains1255 Words   |  5 Pagesview of society that was ideal for perception. The view of society for Saint-Simon was inspired of the s ocial unity of the medieval period but Saint-Simon believed that for the Post-Revolutionary society the social order made in the medieval times will not regain its unity to function (Saint-Simon, 1803). Saint Simon established the purpose in â€Å"Lettres d’un habitant de Genà ¨ve à   ses Contemporains† as to being that to regain the social unity for the Post-Revolutionary society, a new scientific eliteRead MoreThere s No Heaven By Salman Rushdie930 Words   |  4 Pagessurrounding those with great levels of faith in their religions. This has only been escalating in severity as more and more instances of terrorism are associated with radical religious groups. As a result, many tend to share many of the same feelings as those expressed by author Salman Rushdie in his article Imagine There s No Heaven. In his article, Rushdie explains to his readers the faults with religion and explains to them how religion itself is holding humankind back from achieving much greate rRead More Psychology Religion: The Spirtual Side to Counseling Essay1104 Words   |  5 Pages Abstract: In today’s society the field of psychology and the study of religion have hardly ever set will with one another. New information is being composed about the two fields working together, this paper is a brief description of those ideas and thoughts. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The psychological study of religion in the United States illustrates tensions and opportunities that exist between psychology and religion. It also demonstrates the multifaceted views

The Process Of A Student - 1124 Words

Student interns either schedule a follow-up appointment with the patient or they are done and walk them out. The student goes to their office and puts a progress note of wat happened in E-record. The intern will then fax all the appropriate referrals for the patient on to the agencies that will be providing the services. The next stage in the logic model is outputs. In case management this would be the patients receiving the services we helped them sign up for. To make sure that this happens the interns have to call places that they have faxed the patient’s information to, to see if and when they will be accepted into that program. If they will not be accepted the student needs to bring the patient back in and find a different solution for the patient. Sometimes for the patient to receive the services the student has to go out into the field. In Rochester, they have now set new restrictions on when and where you can go to food pantries. There are some places that only case man agers can go. The student could go and get food for their patients, if their patients and the students could not find a local pantry to help the patient. Outcomes for the logic model are broken up into three part short-term, intermediate, and long-term. The short-term outcomes are because of case management patients will learn what services are available to them in the community and be able to take advantage of them. Patients will also feel better because they now know where to look for services,Show MoreRelatedStudent Learning Process1498 Words   |  6 Pages Monitoring students’ progress is essential to students’ academic success. This is a crucial time where teachers must be flexible in order to modify and adjust instruction according to what students are. Moreover, monitoring students’ progress can be accomplished by constant observations and anecdotal notes; where teachers write brief notes regarding students’ reading and writing activities, questi ons that they might have asked, and skills they are able to fully apply to their reading and writingRead MoreStudent Viewpoints On Remediation Process1452 Words   |  6 Pages Student viewpoints on remediation processes at Metro Middle school Gabe Fish (Student, Metro Middle School), Joshua Levy (Student, Metro Middle School), Mathis Moore (Student, Metro Middle School), Evan Petruskevich (Student, Metro Middle School). Metro Early College Middle School students were asked if they were happy with current remediation processes. We also asked if it should be more uniform. The purpose of the study is to determine if an optimized, uniform process is needed, and what thatRead MoreNegotiation Process For College Students1488 Words   |  6 PagesAs a college student, employee, roommate, and daughter, I find myself negotiating and witnessing a wide variety of negotiations almost on a daily basis. Harvard University defines negotiation as the following: â€Å"Negotiation is a deliberative process between two or more actors that seek a solution to a common issue or who are bartering over an item of value. Negotiation skills include the range of negotiation techniques negotiators employ to create value and claim value in their deal making businessRead MoreClassification Of Student Learning Process Essay2014 Words   |  9 Pages4.2 Classification of student learning process To learn is to acquire knowledge or skill. Learning also may involve a change in attitude or behavior. Children learn to identify objects at an early age; teenagers may learn to improve study habits; and adults can learn to solve complex problems. Pilots and aviation maintenance technicians (AMTs) need to acquire the higher levels of knowledge and skill, including the ability to exercise judgment and solve problems. The challenge for the aviation instructorRead MoreApplication Of A Transfer Process For Campuses And Students Essay953 Words   |  4 Pageseffective and efficient transfer process from a two-year college to a four-year college, scholars Jain, Herrera, Bernal and Solà ³rzano (2011) have identified five elements that are necessary to establish transferring as a normalized process for campuses and students. â€Å"An integral concept to a transfer receptive culture is that the foundation to receive students begins prior to them arriving at the institution; such as a cult ure cannot be simply limited to efforts when the student arrives† (Jain, Herrera,Read MoreOverview of the Research Process for Business Students1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe research process from its start to its conclusion, without leaving any gaps. In this way the research objectives form a coherent whole | Answerability | The intended outcome of the research objective is achievable. Where this relates to data, the nature of the data required will be clear or at least implied | Measurability | The intended product of the research objective will be evident when it has been achieved | Saunders (2012) Research Methods for Business Students, Table 2.3 pRead MoreThe Education Process Of Elementary School Students1878 Words   |  8 Pagesis to help advance the education process of elementary school students. A lot of schools have adapted to the use of interactive white boards (IWBs). And while these IWBs do a good job bringing interactivity to the classroom, our product, the KiD-35 takes interactivity to the next level! The KiD-35 is a state of the art interactive desk that every student will be able to use during class. The teacher of the class controls the desk’s software so that the students will be focused on the task at handRead MoreCreating A Collaborative Process Among Students3453 Words   |  14 Pagescollaborative process among the students to encourage them in learning and interacting with others. †¢ Keep them enthusiastic about learning, make them energetic. Give a shape to their daily work that they can see the result of their own work. †¢ Create a healthy and joyful environment where they can enjoy and make themselves free. †¢ It is to understand the changes in the behavior of students, how they are reacting in different situations, how they are blending with the class and other students. NecessityRead MoreEssay Transgender Students and the Learning Process3965 Words   |  16 PagesTransgender Students and the Learning Process Introduction Identity is a key factor of an individual in the society. Identity often is skewed despite the rhetorical statement: â€Å"You are who you are.† However, many times a society unconsciously attempts to mold the identities of individuals into homogenous products. The important thing is not to let yourself prejudge individuals or acts of people because this creates an assumption that brings a stigma against the individual. Transgender peopleRead MoreTheoretical Research On Student s Studying Process979 Words   |  4 PagesResearch is a big component of a student’s studying process; however, it is hard for universities or other institutions to provide these expensive resources for everyone. A group of individuals at Drexel University’s Department of Biology have observed this problem, and hypothesized that a group of students working with a faculty member on a theoretical research proposal, might be an effective solution (Stanford Duwel, 2013). Overall, this ex periment was designed to view whether writing theoretical

Friar Laurence Always Intended the Best for Romeo Essay Example For Students

Friar Laurence Always Intended the Best for Romeo Essay and JulietHoly Saint Francis! What a change is here!Is Rosaline, that thou didst love so dear,So soon forsaken? Young mens love then liesNot truly in their hearts, but in their eyes(II, III)This is only some of the wisdom spoken by Friar Laurence to young Romeo in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet on the decision made by him to wed thirteen year old Juliet in such hastiness. Romeo sought after the confidence of Friar Laurence when he first met Juliet as there was no one else he could turn to, especially when the couple decided they were going to be married. There are many are many instances in the play that indicate Friar Laurence always intended the best for Romeo and Juliet. That is, no matter the tragic outcome of the play, Friar Laurences only intention was for the marriage of Romeo and Juliet to be happy, everlasting and for it to bring peace to the civil feud between the families. Although he is not seen very much during the play, Friar Laurences role is a highly important one. In Romeo and Juliet there are three main events, the marriage, the plan and the death, that relate to him. One of the most true and sensible things told to Romeo by the Friar, was a forewarning to the hastiness of the wedding;These violent delights have violent endsAnd in their triumphs die, like fire and powderWhich as they kiss, consume. The sweetest honeyIs loathsome in its own deliciousnessAnd in the taste confounds the appetiteTherefor love moderately, long love doth so;Too swift arrives as tardy as too slow. (II, VI)These words aimed directly at Romeo mean that with the metaphor The sweetest honey/Is loathsome in its own deliciousness is that something so sweet can become sickly and you could quickly lose your appetite for it. Initially the Friar is trying to convince Romeo that Juliet would be something he would grow out of ie. like his love for Rosaline. In the last two lines of the quote, the Friar is trying to convince Romeo that nothing as important as love and marriage should not be jumped into when it could be done just as slow to be confident that the right decision is made leaving no room for regrets. After conversing with Romeo of the importance of marriage, the Friar was given a short time to think and finally realises how much Romeo really cares about Juliet and gives his consent to marry them. He also thought of what could come from the marriage, and recognises that good could come from the only heirs to the Montague and Capulets fortune being united in marriage, hopefully then the families would unite in peace. The ongoing feud between the Montagues and Capulets is one of the key events of the play, for if there was no rivalry between the two houses Romeo and Juliet would have no reason to hide their love for each other. This is one time where Friar Laurence demonstrates his selfless motivations by marrying Juliet and her Romeo as without consent of the parents a marriage is not usually allowed to take place. These are Friar Laurences words to Romeo which show him risking his position in the Verona society as a highly regarded priest when he agrees to marry the couple;Thy love did read by rote, that could not spell. But come, young waverer, come go with me. In one respect Ill thy assistant be;For this alliance may so happy proveTo turn your households rancor to pure love (II, III)Not only did the Friar wed the couple and constantly support them by acting out their wishes continuously, there is an example of this when Romeo is banished and the Friar tells Romeo to go to his bride and spend their wedding night together and he sort out for Romeo, the banishment ordeal and organise a place for him to stay in Mantua while the Friar continues his plea for Romeo banishment to be revoked;Ascend to her, hence comfort her. .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc , .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc .postImageUrl , .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc , .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc:hover , .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc:visited , .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc:active { border:0!important; } .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc:active , .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4e778ea8ccde5da21839bcc1dcbd48fc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Listening to God's Voice EssayBut look thou stay not till the watch be set,For then thou canst not pass to Mantua. Where thou shalt live till we can find a timeTo blaze your marriage,

Community Corrections Essay Example

Community Corrections Essay Community corrections is a range of alternative punishments for nonviolent offenders. There are two basic community corrections models in the United States. In the first model, integrated community corrections programs combine sentencing guidelines and judicial discretion (front-end) with a variety of alternative sanctions and parole and probation options. In the second model, some states have instituted programs in which correctional officials may direct already sentenced offenders into alternative sanction programs and parole and probation options (back-end). Both models are designed to help reduce prison overcrowding and are less expensive alternatives to prison. Widespread development of community correction programs in the United States began in the late 1970s as a way to offer offenders, especially those leaving jail or prison, residential services in halfway houses. The first state community correction programs began in Oregon, Colorado, and Minnesota as pilot projects with very little government-funded support. They diverted nonviolent offenders in selected pilot project areas from jails and state prisons into local alternative punishment programs. The programs were referred to as front-end sentencing because they allowed judges to sentence offenders to a community-based punishment rather than jail or prison. Rehabilitation programs were the preferred punishment option. In the late 1980s, prison systems across the country began experiencing serious overcrowding of facilities. The overcrowding served as a catalyst for lawmakers to develop new options for sentencing criminal offenders. We will write a custom essay sample on Community Corrections specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Community Corrections specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Community Corrections specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Nineteen states have now enacted various community correction programs. Community correction programs provide many communities with local punishment options as an alternative to prison or jail. These sanction programs are lower cost alternatives to increased prison and jail construction, based on the cost per offender. They provide local courts, state departments of corrections, and state parole boards with a broad range PG 2 of correctional options for offenders under their jurisdiction. The goal is to match the appropriate punishment with the crime. Community corrections programs are integrated sanctioning strategies which seek to achieve the following goals: The offender is punished and held accountable. Public safety is protected. Victims and local communities receive restitution from felons who work in their present jobs and/or in restitution programs. Community service work increases. Collection of court costs and fees increases due to contractual agreements with offenders who remain in their present jobs. Community corrections offer viable alternatives to incarceration for offenders at various stages of the criminal justice process. The following is a brief description of many of the alternatives which may be available to offenders: 1. Bail Supervision Programs: While awaiting trial, the accused, rather than being held in custody, is supervised by a member of the community. 2. Restitution Programs: The offender must pay back the victim for damages or loss 3. Community Service Order: A condition on a probation order, or a separate disposition in the case of young offenders, which requires the offender to perform work in the community 4. Probation: The offender is supervised in the community and must follow the set of conditions (rules) set out in his/her probation order. Conditions of probation include keeping the peace, being of good behavior and obeying the law and reporting regularly to a probation officer and may include a range of other, optional conditions PG 3 5. Intensive Supervision Probation: An alternative to incarceration in the United States which is similar to probation but involves more frequent surveillance and greater controls. 6. Electronic Monitoring: The offender is fitted with an anklet or bracelet that transmits signals of his or her whereabouts to a correctional officer, allowing the offender to continue with employment or education commitments in the community 7. Parole: A form of conditional release available to offenders who are incarcerated. It is similar to probation but the offender is in the community while still serving some of the prison sentence. When people come into contact with the criminal justice system, they pass through several stages of processing. At each stage, an individuals risk of re-offending is assessed by criminal justice workers. Risk assessments are performed by justice professionals on a daily basis: pre-trial, before sentencing, when determining security level in custody, prior to release, and after breaches or critical incidents occur (Hart, 1995). These assessments can be either formal or informal in nature (Milner ; Campbell, 1995). Risk assessment is fundamental to the criminal justice process because it is a means for distinguishing between offenders who are likely to re-offend and those who are at a lower risk for recidivism (Solicitor General Canada, 1998a). There has been a lot of controversy about the accuracy of risk assessments. Risk assessments are essentially predictions of future behaviour and are subject to error. The result of a risk assessment has serious implications for both the assessed individual and society: for the individual offender, the assessment will decide his or her freedom; for society, it may determine whether a potentially dangerous person will be released into the community. The community requires protection, but at what expense? Clearly, risk prediction has a place in the justice process, but predictions cannot be taken as fact. Unfortunately, the error inherent in the risk prediction process often results in longer periods of incarceration for certain offenders who are found to be high-risk, but who, when released, do not commit further crimes. Public risk assessment systems are primarily concerned with factors associated with criminal behavior. In corrections, these systems are used by probation, parole, and parole boards to identify offenders who are likely to continue to engage in criminal activities either in lieu of, or after incarceration. Some of the better known public risk systems used to assign offenders to a recidivism risk category are: Salient Factor Risk Instrument This system have been normed on samples of persons placed on probation or parole based on their arrest, supervision violation, or re-incarceration rate and should not to be used for making custody/security designations. Although some of the factors used in risk assessment are the same factors used for prison classification, there are several that either do not apply (e. g. current employment status, current martial status, etc. ) or are not predictive of prison conduct (e. g. , age at first arrest, associations with criminal peer groups, or maximum custody while others use a level system—Level I, II, III, or IV. At the time of admission, an initial classification instrument is applied. Because little is known about the institutional conduct of a prisoner with no history of incarceration, the initial form places greater emphasis on the prisoner ’s current offense, prior record, and other background attributes.

A Guide to Solstices and Equinoxes

A Guide to Solstices and Equinoxes Solstices and equinoxes are interesting terms that show up each year on our calendars. They are related to astronomy and the motions of our planet. Most people think of them as the start of a season. Thats true as far as a date on a calendar is concerned, but they dont necessarily predict climate or weather. The terms solstice and equinox are related to specific positions of the Suns in the sky throughout the year. Of course, the Sun doesnt move through our sky. But, it appears to move because Earth is turning on its axis, like a merry-go-round. People on a merry-go-round see people appear to move around them, but its really the ride thats moving. Its the same with Earth. As the planet spins around, people see the Sun appear to rise in the east and set in the west.  The Moon, planets,  and stars all appear to do the same thing, for the same reason.   Precessional movement of Earths pole. Earth turns on its axis once a day (shown by the white arrows). The axis is indicated by the red lines coming out the top and bottom poles. The white line is the imaginary line the pole traces out as Earth wobbles on its axis. NASA Earth Observatory adaptation How Are Solstices and Equinoxes Determined? Watch the sunrise and sunset each day (and remember never to look directly AT our hot, bright Sun), and notice its rise and set points change throughout the year. Notice also that the Suns position in the sky at noon is farther north at some times of year and more southerly at other times. The sunrise, sunset, and zenith points slide slowly to the north from December 21-22 to June 20-21 each year. Then, they appear to pause before starting the slow daily slide toward the south, from June 20-21st (the northernmost point) to December 21-22 (the southernmost point). Those stopping points are called the solstices (from the Latin  sol,  which means sun, and sistere,  which means stand still). These terms stem back to a time when early observers had no knowledge of Earths motions in space but did notice that the Sun appeared to stand still at its northernmost and southernmost points, before resuming its apparent motion south and north (respectively). Solstices Summer solstice is the longest day of the year for each hemisphere. For northern hemisphere observers, the June solstice (the 20th or 21st), marks the beginning of summer. In the southern hemisphere, thats the shortest day of the year and marks the beginning of winter. Six months later, on December 21st or 22nd, winter begins with the shortest day of the year for northern hemisphere people. Its the start of summer and the longest day of the year for people south of the equator. This is why such solstices are now called the December and June solstices, rather than winter or summer solstices. It recognizes that the seasons for each hemisphere correspond to north or south location.   The Greek astronomer Hipparchus was the first to discover and chart the equinoxes. Getty Images   Equinoxes Equinoxes are also connected to this slow change of apparent solar position. The term equinox comes from two Latin words aequus (equal) and nox (night). The Sun rises and sets exactly due east and due west on the equinoxes, and day and night are of equal length. In the northern hemisphere, the March equinox marks the first day of spring, while its the first day of autumn in the southern hemisphere. The September equinox is the first day of fall in the north and the first day of spring in the south.   So, the solstices and equinoxes are important calendar points that come to us from the apparent position of the Sun in our sky. They are also intimately connected to the seasons but are not the sole reason why we have seasons. The reasons for the seasons  are linked to Earths tilt and its position as it orbits the Sun.   Observing the Solstices and Equinoxes Charting the moments of solstice and equinox is a year-long observation project. Take a moment each day to observe the sky; notice sunrise or sunset and mark where those occur along your horizon. After a few weeks, its very easy to note a  very distinct shift of the positions north or south. Check out the appearance points of sunrise and sunset against the printed calendar and see how close they come to matching. Its a great long-term science activity for anyone to do, and has been the subject of more than a few science fair projects!   While the original ideas about solstices and equinoxes hark back to a time in human history when sky observers had no way of knowing about our planets motions in space, they still mark important dates that give people clues about the change of seasons. Today, ancient astronomical markers such as Stonehenge remind us that people have been looking to the sky, and measuring its motions, since the dawn of human history.

Interview Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Interview - Assignment Example However, just last month, she experienced the most upsetting ethical problem of her life. She got involved into a romantic relationship with one of her students. In the beginning of the interview I courteously asked her to narrate the events that happened prior to the final confrontation with the college administration. At first she was timid and embarrassed, and I had to assure her many times that all the information she will disclose will remain confidential. She then gave in. Her first statement was: â€Å"You know being a single mom is not easy. It is very difficult and at times you really want to quit. So when I met a student, who was older than me and already a successful businessman, I was tempted.† She told me that they dated secretly until their relationship became deeper and deeper. â€Å"I couldn’t get out, you know, of the mess. I know what I’m doing is wrong professionally, but what could I do, my toddler needs to eat, and this was the only way I know at the moment that can help both of us†, she says. However, they were not able to keep the relationship for so long because her co-teachers as well as the students and school staff noticed the passionate, affectionate interaction between them. She was summoned to the college dean’s office to talk about the matter and she was given only two options, either she resigns or persuades the student involved to enroll in another school. She was given enough time to choose and in the end she decided to resign. She is now working as a lecturer in another community college, and never did she again cross the boundary of professional teacher-student relationship. She also believes that her former school treated her ethical dilemma justly. She admits that it was her fault because she did not acquaint herself fully with the ethical codes of the school. As explained by Infantino and Wilke (2009), teachers usually do not obtain sufficient guidance from the

The management strategy of Blackberry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The management strategy of Blackberry - Essay Example Center of discussion in this paper is Blackberry as a major player in the smart phone and mobile email markets around the world. The brand was designed and developed by the Canadian firm Research in Motion (RIM) and has been operational in the smart phone markets since 1999. The typical Blackberry device is created to function as a personal digital assistant, portable media player, internet browser, gaming device and many other similar functions. The largest competitive advantage available to Blackberry devices in comparison to other smart phones is their ability to send and receive push email and instant messaging while preserving a lot of security through patented encryption methods. Typical Blackberry devices support many instant messaging features including the Blackberry Messenger. For the fiscal year 2011, Blackberry sales accounted for 3% of all mobile device sales around the world. This makes RIM the sixth most popular device manufacturer in the world, as 25% of all mobile de vices manufactured in the world are smart phones. The trademark Blackberry Internet Service is offered in 91 countries through some 500 mobile service operators who provide differing mobile technologies. An estimate from October 2011 places the number of global Blackberry subscribers at 70 million. The greatest market penetration of Blackberry smart phones is in the Caribbean and Latin America with market penetration levels of up to 45% in the region. ... s that Android has the largest market share at 13% followed by Blackberry at 10% with Apple lagging behind at 9% while Windows Phone stands at a measly 1% only. The British market is also seeing a general increase in smart phones in the overall mobile phone market. Within this scope of expansion, the share of RIM increased by 4% while Apple expanded by 2% to their overall market share. However, these increases pale in comparison to strides by Android that grew to twice its previous market size. The increase from Android’s end can largely be attributed to mid-range headsets manufactured by HTC and Samsung that are also supporting Windows small market share (Brill, 2012). Blackberry’s and its competition’s overall market share reveals a lot given that Blackberry stands at 22.3% of the smart phone market while Android stands at 45.2% with Apple lagging behind at 18.3%. When these figures are compared to the market growth rates reported previously, it becomes clear t hat Blackberry’s greatest competition stems from Android. In order to find a better marketing scheme it is necessary to study why Blackberry is losing to Android in certain areas and gaining in others. While Blackberry is losing fast to competition from Android around the world, but consumers in Spain and the United Kingdom are holding strong to Blackberry. The youth market is supportive of Blackberry because of the large volumes of text messages and instant messaging services used by them. The primary usages of young consumers are messaging services that are harder to use in conventional handsets when compared to smart phones such as Blackberry. One major advantage available to Blackberry when compared to Android is the trademark QWERTY physical keyboard that is standard to all Blackberry devices but

The Difficulties Single Fathers Face

The Difficulties Single Fathers Face Once a famous German caricaturist and poet Wilhelm Busch (1832 1908) said that becoming a father isnt difficult, but its very difficult to become a father. This phrase can be interpreted in different ways, but at the moment it is as topical as never before, since essential social changes and shifts state the question of parenthood for men in absolutely new light. The matter is, more and more men these days find themselves single fathers, and have to face new reality, while the society is not actually ready to accept them appropriately. This problem is attracting more and more attention of public and specialists, but still there is not enough research of the matter and fathers still essentially take pains to prove their rights: single dads remain a poorly represented group in official statistics, government programmes and communities, as Sandra Gruescu (2010, p. 19) states. The topicality of the subject and its narrow presentation in scholar studies has motivated us to focus attentio n on this problem in order to find out whether single fathers really face many problems in child fostering and their personal life and what ways out there are for them to make things better. In this way the object of out research is lone parenthood and single fatherhood of London is the main subject. To move from the first to the latter we are going to use deductive method. Apart from that, as for methodology to be applied, we shall use surveying and case study in order to get information at first hand, content-analyses in order to understand what has already been found out and what the probable holes of studies are. To provide that, we shall study local, national and partly international press, official reports and local overviews. Then we shall be able to sum up theoretical and empirical data and make conclusions on what are the modern conditions for men growing children on their own. In this way, tasks we are going to undertake are the following: to study general materials on single parenthood; single out the issue of lone fathers, especially those living in London; synthesize fragments gathered and give critical summary; involve the comments of interviewees; and finally to tally up the situation. SINGLE PARENTHOOD IN TERMS AND FIGURES In this paragraph we are to find out what is single parenthood, where it takes its roots and where results in. On the whole, as for the terms, a lone parent is one who takes care of a child (or children) all on his or her own, without participation of another parent within home. Divorce or death of the spouse are among the main reasons of growing a child alone; adoption, abuse or abandonment, and artificial insemination. A parent who takes a conscious decision to grow up a child on his own from the very beginning is also called a choice parent. All in all, as calculated in 2009, there are 1.9 million sole parents in the UK. In total they bring up about three million children. By Labour Market Review (2006), cited by Charlotte Philby (2010), each forth family is a family of one parent (among them about 8-11 % are male). Among those, 13% are under 25 years of age. Those parents who stay with the child most of the time are called primary carers, and those who just visit children are called secondary carers. By statistics, more than 90 percent of primary carers in the United Kingdom are women, and it goes without saying that all the assistance from the government, tax credits and benefits are given to them. Still, as the General National Survey has shown, more than a half of single-parented households live below the poverty line. On average, it takes about 600 pounds per year to raise a child, and about 10,500 pounds to grow a child from birth till full age. CALAMITIES TO OVERCOME Except financial, there is a great number of long-term social and psychological, physical and mental health influences on both ex-spouses and children after divorce. It may be destructive or loyal, and the strength of loss depends on the extent of intimacy between children and each of the parents, on parents characteristics like age, education level, occupation and income, on relations left between parents, on visitation rights prescribed for the secondary carer, and the circumstances children grow in on the whole (Coombs, 1991). Half-abandoned children are more like to experience behavioural problems, and Augustine Kposawa (2003) adds a schedule of main consequences: higher risks of clinical depression, greater need for formal psychiatric assistance, and higher rates of suicide among men. As any other vulnerable group, sole parents receive a kind of support from the government, from non-profit organizations and on-line resources as well. These days there are more and more forums, web-sites, social networks, blogs and professional advice services where sole parents can share their problems and look for decisions together. A good example is the Gingerbread National Charity for Single Parents. The development of such programs seems to be obvious for the first sight, but in reality the issue is not so well-defined. The matter is, there is much debate over single parenthood: on the one hand, government assistance is a normal social practice. But on the other hand, it turns out that the government itself is supporting the phenomenon which is against the society itself while sole parenthood doesnt correspond to the traditional moral values and family standards; and it seems, there can be no sound society with unsound families. Thus present British Prime Minister Mr. Cameron is rather to encourage marriages by  £150 tax breaks than take care of objectionable sole parents living under the breadline (Rowling, 2010). The police of the Tories has naturally risen a good deal of criticism: Do you not think that is discrimination against someone who pays their tax bill every month, and someone who is going to find that my friend down the road who has managed to find Mr Right gets aw ay with paying less tax than I do, just because I am raising my children by myself? (Tapsfield, 2009 p. 15). Single parents are pushed to feel second-class. But why are we now there? Through the 20th century the amount of households with single parent was rather low, but during last three decades figures began to grow rapidly. Basically, these changes have their historical, social and demographic reasons. Firstly, women began to feel more confident in their rights and freedoms, and more and more of them came to the conclusion that living on their own has more advantages than living in an unhappy wedlock. They began to receive more support from the official structures and the attitude of the society became not as reprehensible as it used to be. Fresh figures show that 57 per cent choose the single life as they say it is more rewarding, Steve Doughty (2010, p. 30) writes. Meanwhile the civilized world has been experiencing crucial shifts in gender social roles. More and more women prefer career to family and under the tension of business life more and more women are loosing their maternal instinct while paternal one on the contrary has been gaining force. FATHERS IN THE MIDDLE Now we are to sharpen our attention at a narrower group presented by sole fathers. It was investigated that more than 3 million men are classed as economically inactive, living on benefits or the black economy (Arendell, 1995 p. 112). It is also an example of social changes, but still many of men either successful or not very face obligation and will to be primary carers for their children: Active involvement in the day-to-day lives of children is no longer the exclusive domain of mothers. Fathers are being encouraged to build closer interpersonal relationships with their children. As a result, many fathers have found that being a parent is richly rewarding and they are not willing to assume the role of weekend father just because a marriage relationship has soured (Bartz and Witcher, 1978 p. 2). According to the statistics, family heads are divorced or separated fathers (8.4 per cent), never-married fathers (1.5 per cent), and widowers (0.9 per cent). In the United Kingdom there are 210,000 male sole parents (8-11 %) rising up 280,000 dependent children. In London specifically, by National Statistics (2006), there are 16,473 households headed by single males. In other words, each ninth single parent is father. Meanwhile there are 180,366 male secondary cares also identified as absent fathers. In the borough alone there are 5,710 households headed by single parents with 934 children living with their fathers (Ehrlich, 2008). SPECIFIC DIFFICULTIES FACED BY SINGLE FATHERS It goes without saying that lone fathers face generally the same problems as lone mothers, but there are some particular troubles too. First and foremost, it is already difficult to prove their right on the child, as courts traditionally favour mothers. And even if men win, their exes often dont leave them in peace, as they are more natural to be with a kid. The society has much less trust and approval for men. Nevertheless, men can be essential for developing language skills, developing awareness of rules and boundaries and being a positive male role model in the childs life (Risman, 1986 p. 96). Further on, it is considered that financial problems are less spread among men, but in fact they receive much less flexibility at their workplace and face negative attitude of supervisory. They are taken as awkward while it is not commonly for fathers to be so involved and faithful. Meanwhile is the most important thing for a child, his or her love cant be bought with money, therefore a lone father has to balance between financial obligations and emotional relations. If they go straight back to work, theyre treated like bad parents; if they dont, theyre called benefit scroungers, Jane Ahrends explains (Philby, 2010 p. 15). Moreover, it is not a secret for a father that a child needs a woman to see a female behavioural model and to provide care, but it is rather hard for a lone father to get married again: a woman is likely to avoid a man with children, as their mother is often there too; maybe, the girl doesnt like children at all or wants to have her own first and better to share all those first experiences with her husband; she doesnt want to be initially judged as a mother and she doesnt want to share her husbands attention with someone else (Miller, 2007). Yet, for sole fathers on the first place are the problems with their exes with whom, for the sake of their children, they should co-work effectively despite all misunderstanding. Then, what is even more striking, sole fathers should be ready to cope with emotional distress of children who can have low self-esteem, feel different from others and consequently have problems with socialization. Especially it is hard when a man fosters a girl. He should keep his healthy guides status and escape equality in order to keep balance. Its easy to become angry and depressed when loving and committed fathers have to prove they are just that, Peter Ehrlich (2008, p. 18) admits. THE MEANS TO WITHSTAND In fact, there are special support groups for those who bring their children alone no matter female or male. But certainly there are more women who into the bargain feel more natural and free to express their feelings and emotions. For most of men that method is not available. Versus the indifference of the officials, single fathers are now actively uniting their forces. And one of especially active representatives of this social group, William McGranaghan has recently organized a special service Dads House within the project Homes for Families and Fathers (Hoff) specially for their companions-in-arms where they can get in touch, spend time with their offspring and acquire some useful skills like cooking. By summer 2010 it has had already 1,400 active members. There are other support groups as well, e.g. the one of Pete Wrighton, where men learn to talk and to be honest. CONCLUSION So, the things are not as bad as they may seem on the face of it. However, we have found out that the topic strongly needs further consideration. The attention of employers and officials should be attracted to the issue, and social stereotypes should be discarded gradually. On the one hand, it is hard to disagree with the governmental policy intended to encourage healthy family structures which seem to be more reliable and stable. But the matter is, that is a deceptive impression to date, and, if accepted and assisted, lone fathers are able to bring up much healthier, much happier and much more perspective citizens of future, than two-parented, but unhappy and destructive families where a child receives no care but copies wrong behavioural models. These issues should be deeply learnt by family psychologists and scholars as well. All in all, single fathers problems in todays London are many, and they should be thoroughly examined by sociologists, demographers, psychologists and pedago gues. In that way they are possible to be solved and unloaded.

Charles Dickens and Samuel Clemens :: essays research papers fc

Charles Dickens and Samuel Clemens (1812-1870)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (1835-1910) Charles Dickens and Samuel Clemens lived in different parts of the world, England and America. Charles Dickens was twenty-three years old when Samuel Clemens was born. Charles Dickens was a boy who loved learning, while Samuel Clemens could hardly wait for school to end. Despite the fact that both authors reference Christianity and its customs, historians believe that Charles Dickens was a Christian whereas Samuel Clemens was not. The similarities between Charles Dickens and Samuel Clemens are numerous. Both authors are world famous legends who wrote many novels, created many characters, had an autobiographical character, and based characters on people in their lives. Samuel Clemens used the pen name Mark Twain and Charles Dickens, for a brief time, used the pen name Boz. Both authors worked as journalists and wrote until the day they died. Their life experiences were reflected in their writings and the period in which they wrote was merely an account of what was really happening in history. England in the early years of the seventeenth century enjoyed the regency of the Prince of Wales, went to war with the United States and watched Napoleon’s final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo. During this time, one of the world’s greatest morally and socially responsible novelists, Charles Dickens was born in Portsea, England in 1812. Charles was the second child and the oldest son of John and Elizabeth Dickens. Charles’ early years were happy especially during the ages of 5-9. He loved school, was imaginative and had a hunger for reading. Charles Dickens: A Literary Life page 47 describes the collection of books in the attic that Charles would read as if it were a matter of life or death. Don Quixote, Robinson Crusoe, Arabian Nights and The Tales of the Genii, was reading material not suitable for a child, yet all of these stories influenced the novels Dickens would eventually write. His father was a clerk in the Navy Pay Office. Charles had a carefree life. He and his friends wore white beaver hats and called themselves Giles’ Cats. His parents had many parties and invited many friends, but the problem was that they spent more money than they had. By the time Charles was ten his family had lived in six different houses and each one was poorer and poorer than the one before. There were eight children and the family fell deeper and deeper into debt.

95 theses

Luther's Theses Against the Church Martin Luther was a Theologian who was on his way to becoming a lawyer until an event that altered his life. In July 1505, Luther was caught in a terrible thunderstorm where he genuinely feared he may die. During the storm, he cried out to St. Anne, the patron saint of miners and said â€Å"Save me, St. Anne, and I'll become a monk! â€Å". (A;E Networks 1) When he told his parents of his decision, his father was deeply disappointed in him.Luther also was driven by the wrath of God and felt as if his decision would help him gain salvation. When Luther finally realized that the answer to spiritual salvation was not to fear God or religious dogmas, but that faith alone would bring salvation. After hearing of Pope Leo the 10th's new round of indulgences in order to help pay for building St. Peter's Basilica in 1517, Luther had had enough. On October 31, 1517, Martin Luther nailed his 95 theses to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg.The theses listed many critiques of the Catholic Church, such as the corruption of the Church through the indulgences and taking money from the poor to construct buildings. Copies of the 95 theses were spread throughout Europe within two months of being nailed to the door on the Castle Church, in large thanks to the invention of the printing press. In Luther's 82nd these, he talks about the church's indulgences and how immoral it is. He asks â€Å"Why does not the pope liberate everyone from purgatory for the sake of love and because of the supreme necessity of their souls? . In that, he is saying that the pope should let everyone into heaven and not have to wait in purgatory, and not have to pay an indulgence to the church. He also mentions that the money is a much perishable thing and that the building of St. Peter's Basilica is such a minor purpose, and gets away from the ideals of the early Catholic Church which were that you should not have many possessions and give to the less fortunat e whenever you can.The church's view on indulgences, which were certificates that were produced in bulk and been pre-signed by the pope, were that they gave you access to heaven by pardoning your sins or your relative's sins who had already died and could not purchase one themselves. The money gained from the indulgences were put to constructing new churches and buildings to praise Jesus Christ. The Church also said by doing this, you were committing a Christian act and this would get you closer to God.In Luther's 86th these, he talks about how the church is getting away from the basics of the early teachings of having very little and giving away most of its possessions. He says â€Å"Since the pope's income to-day is larger than that of the wealthiest of wealthy men, why does he not build this one church of St. Peter†¦ rather han with the money of indigent believers? â€Å". From this quote, he is saying that the rich should not be getting richer trom the money ot the poor, like the Baurys Pope is from his poor believers, who should be the ones getting extra money to help them live.The view the Church took of indulgences were that they helped fund the church's expenditures and that the indulgences helped people bypass purgatory and go straight to heaven. Martin Luther's 52nd these, he talks about how you cannot rely on the pope himself even though you have a letter of indulgence. Luther is saying that the letters of indulgences are nothing more than a piece of paper and have no more value to them than the paper they are written on.Another interpretation of this these would be that you have to rely on your faith and not an indulgence to get yourself into heaven. The church told anyone that bought an indulgence was promised entry into heaven, regardless of their faith. In the 6th these, Luther tells how the pope can't remit any guilt himself, but only can be only be a middleman from God to tell people that their sins are forgiven. The only power that the pope has is that he can remit sins in cases reserved to his discretion.In this these specifically, Luther is saying that the pope is not the highest authority of power but is only a facilitator for God on Earth, and in this show that the pope could not do what only God could do, mainly guarantee rights into heaven. Martin Luther with his 95 theses wanted to bring a debate about certain ideas that were prevalent in the church at that time. He noticed people in his own parish had stop coming to Baurys 3 hurch because they believed their indulgences guaranteed them access into heaven, no matter how bad of a life they lived, or how often they came to church.Luther wanted to bring reform to the church and show mainly poor people that they did not have to give away a majority of their money to the church for material gain for the church. Also, he wanted to the poorer people that they could live with good faith and still get into heaven without living in complete poverty.

History of the Inca Empire

The Inca Empire was the largest prehispanic society of South America when it was discovered by the Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro in the 16th century AD. At its height, the Inca empire controlled all of the western part of the South American continent between Ecuador and Chile. The Inca capital was at Cusco, Peru, and the Inca legends claimed they were descended from the great Tiwanaku civilization at Lake Titicaca. Origins Archaeologist Gordon McEwan has built an extensive study of archaeological, ethnographic, and historical sources of information on the Inca origins. Based on that, he believes that the Inca arose from the remnants of the Wari Empire based at the site of Chokepukio, a regional center built about AD 1000. An influx of refugees from Tiwanaku arrived there from the Lake Titicaca region about AD 1100. McEwan argues that Chokepukio may be the town of Tambo Tocco, reported in Inca legends as the originating town of the Inca and that Cusco was founded from that city. See his 2006 book, The Incas: New Perspectives for more detail on this interesting study. In a 2008 article, Alan Covey argued that although the Inca arose from the Wari and Tiwanaku state roots, they succeeded as an empire—compared to the contemporary Chimà º State,  because the Inca adapted to regional environments and with local ideologies. The Inca began their expansion from Cusco about 1250 AD or so, and before the conquest in 1532 they controlled a linear stretch of some 4,000 kilometers, including nearly one million square kilometers in area and over 100 different societies in coastal regions, pampas, mountains, and forests. Estimates for the total population under Incan control range between six and nine million persons. Their empire included land in what are the modern countries of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. Architecture and Economics To control such a huge area, the Incas built roads, including both mountainous and coastal routes. One existing fragment of the road between Cusco and the palace of Machu Picchu is called the Inca Trail. The amount of control exercised by Cusco over the rest of the empire varied from place to place, as might be expected for such a huge empire. Tribute paid to the Inca rulers came from farmers of cotton, potatoes, and maize, herders of alpacas and llamas, and craft specialists who made polychrome pottery, brewed beer from maize (called chicha), wove fine wool tapestries  and made wooden, stone, and gold, silver and copper objects. The Inca were organized along a complex hierarchical and hereditary lineage system called the ayllu system. Ayllus ranged in size from a few hundred to tens of thousands of people, and they governed access to such things as land, political roles, marriage, and ritual ceremonies. Among other important duties, ayllus took maintenance and ceremonial roles involving the preservation and care of honored mummies of the ancestors of their communities. The only written records about the Inca that we can read today are documents from the Spanish conquistadors of Francisco Pizarro. Records were kept by the Inca in the form of knotted strings called quipu (also spelled khipu or quipo). The Spanish reported that historical records—particularly the deeds of the rulers—were sung, chanted, and painted on wooden tablets as well. Timeline and Kinglist The Inca word for ruler was capac, or capa, and the next ruler was chosen both by heredity and by marriage lines. All of the capacs were said to be descended from the legendary Ayar siblings (four boys and four girls) who emerged from the cave of Pacaritambo. The first Inca capac,  the Ayar sibling Manco Capac, married one of his sisters and founded  Cusco. The ruler at the height of the empire was Inca Yupanqui, who renamed himself Pachacuti (Cataclysm) and ruled between AD 1438-1471. Most scholarly reports list the date of the Inca empire as beginning with Pachacutis rule. High-status women were called coya and how well you could succeed in life depended to a degree on the genealogical claims of both your mother and father. In some cases, this led to sibling marriage, because the strongest connection you could have would be if you were the child of two descendants of Manco Capac. The dynastic king list which follows was reported by the Spanish chroniclers such as  Bernabà © Cobo  from oral history reports and, to a degree, it is somewhat under debate. Some scholars believe that there was actually a dual kingship, each king ruling half of Cusco; this is a minority viewpoint. Calendrical dates for the reigns of the various kings were established by Spanish chroniclers based on oral histories, but they are clearly miscalculated and so are not included here (some reigns supposedly lasted over 100 years). Dates included below are those for  capacs  that were personally remembered by the Inca informants to the Spanish. Kings Manco Capac (principal wife his sister Mama Occlo) ca. AD 1200 (founded  Cusco)Sinchà ­ Roca (principal wife Manco Sapaca)Lloque Ypanqui (p.w. Mama Cora)Mayta Capac (p.w. Mama Tacucaray)Capac YupanquiInca RocaYahuar HuacacViracocha Inca (p.w. Mama Rondocaya)Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui (p.w. Mama Anahuarqui, built the  Coricancha  and  Machu Picchu, reformed Inca society) [ruled AD 1438-1471], royal estates at Pisac,  Ollantaytambo  and Machu PicchuTopa Inca (or Tupac Inca or Topa Inca Yupanqui) (principal wife his sister Mama Occlo, first capac considered supernatural in his lifetime) [AD 1471-1493], royal estates at Chinchero and  ChoquequiraoHuayna Capac [AD 1493-1527], royal estates at Quespiwanka and Tombebamba[civil war between Huascar and Atahuallpa 1527]Huascar [AD 1527-1532]Atahuallpa [AD 1532](Inca conquered by Pizarro in 1532)Manco Inca [AD 1533]Paullu Inca Classes of Incan Society The kings of the Inca society were called  capac. Capacs could have multiple wives, and often did. Inca nobility (called  Inka) were mostly hereditary positions, although special persons could be assigned this designation.  Curacas  were administrative functionaries and bureaucrats. Caciques  were agricultural community leaders, responsible for maintenance of agricultural fields and tribute payment. Most of the society was organized into  ayllus, who were taxed and received domestic goods according to the size of their groups. Chasqui  were message runners who were essential to the Inca system of government. Chasqui traveled along the  Inca road system  stopping at outposts or  tambos  and  were said to be able to send a message 250 kilometers in one day  and to make the distance from Cusco to Quito (1500 km) within one week. After death, the  capac,  and his wives (and many of the highest officials) were mummified and kept by his descendants. Important Facts Alternate names:  Inca, Inka, Tahuantinsuyu or Tawantinsuyu (the four parts together in Quechua)Population:  Estimates widely accepted by Inca scholars range between six and 14 million within an area extending from Colombia to Chile, in 1532 when the Spanish arrived.State language:  Inca rulers adopted a form of Quechua for their administrative language  and doing so spread it into outlying areas of their empire, but the Inca incorporated many different cultures and their languages. The Inca called their form of Quechua runasimi or mans speech.Writing system:  The Inca apparently kept accounts and perhaps historical information using a  quipu, a system of knotted and dyed string; according to the Spanish, the Inca also chanted and sang historical legends and painted wooden tablets.Ethnographic sources:  Lots of ethnographic sources are available about the Inca, primarily Spanish military leaders and priests who were interested in conquering the Inca. These texts are var iously useful and often quite biased. Some few examples include  Bernabà © Cobo, Historia del Nuevo Mundo 1653, and Relacion de las huacas, among many other reports;  Garcilaso de la Vega, 1609; Diez Gonzalez Holguin, 1608; anonymous Arte y vocabulario en la lengua general del Peru, 1586; Santo Tomas, 1560; Juan Perez Bocanegra, 1631; Pablo Joseph de Arriaga, 1621; Cristobal de Albornoz, 1582 Economics Intoxicants:  Coca, chicha (maize  beer)Markets:  A widespread trade network facilitated by open marketsCultivated crops:  Cotton, potatoes,  maize, quinoaDomesticated animals:  Alpaca,  llama,  guinea pigTribute  was paid to Cusco in goods and services; tribute tallies were kept on quipu and an annual census was kept including the number of deaths and birthsLapidary arts:  ShellMetallurgy:  Silver, copper, tin and to a lesser extent gold were cold-hammered, forged, and air-annealedTextiles:  Wool (alpaca and  llama) and cottonAgriculture:  When necessary in the steep Andean terrain, the Inca built terraces with a gravel base and stepped retaining walls, to drain excess water and allow water flow from the terrace tread to the next terrace downslope. Architecture Construction techniques used by the Inca included fired adobe mud bricks, roughly shaped stones interspersed with mud mortar, and large, finely shaped stones coated with mud and clay finishing. The shaped stone architecture (sometimes called pillow-faced) is among the finest in the world, with large stones sanded into tight jigsaw like patterns. The pillow-faced architecture was reserved for temples, administrative structures and royal residences like Machu Picchu.Many Inca military installations and other public architecture were constructed throughout the empire, at sites such as Farfà ¡n (Peru), Qara Qara and Yampara (Bolivia), and Catarpe and Turi (Chile).The Inca Road  (Capaq Ñan or Gran Ruta Inca) was built connecting the empire  and included some 8500 kilometers of major thoroughfare crossing fifteen distinct ecosystems. 30,000 kilometers of subsidiary trails branch off the main road, including the Inca Trail, which is the part that leads from Cusco to Machu Picchu. Religion Ceque system: a system of shrines and ritual pathways radiating out from the capital city of Cusco. Emphasis on ancestor worship and fictive kinship structures (ayllus).Capacocha ceremony: a state event that involved the sacrifice of objects, animals and sometimes children.Burials:  The Inca dead were mummified and placed in open sepulchers so that they could be disinterred for important annual ceremonies and other rituals.Temples/shrines  known as huacas included both built and natural structures Sources: Adelaar, W. F. H.2006  Quechua. In  Encyclopedia of Language Linguistics. Pp. 314-315. London: Elsevier Press.Covey, R. A. 2008  Multiregional Perspectives on the Archaeology of the Andes During the Late Intermediate Period (c. A.D. 1000–1400).  Journal of Archaeological Research  16:287–338.Kuznar, Lawrence A. 1999 The Inca Empire: Detailing the complexities of core/periphery interactions. Pp. 224-240 in  World-Systems Theory in Practice: Leadership, production, and exchange, edited by P. Nick Kardulias. Rowan and Littlefield: Landham.McEwan, Gordon. 2006  The Incas: New Perspectives.  Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. Online book. Accessed May 3, 2008.